玉手箱 영어검사 대책 | Tokyo Career Studio

SECTION 02

유형별 예제 10문

タイプ別例題10問

A = 본문에서 논리적으로 생각하여 설문문은 분명히 맞다 / B = 분명히 틀리다 / C = 판단할 수 없다

EX-01 BASIC

The global electric vehicle market grew by 35% in 2024, with China accounting for over 60% of all EV sales worldwide. European markets also saw significant growth, driven by stricter emission regulations. However, adoption rates in North America remained relatively slow compared to other regions, partly due to limited charging infrastructure.

설문: China was the largest market for electric vehicles in 2024.

ANSWER

정답: A (맞다) "China accounting for over 60% of all EV sales" → 60% 이상이면 최대 시장이 맞음. 본문에서 직접 도출 가능한 사실.

EX-02 REAL

A recent study by McKinsey found that companies investing in employee wellbeing programs saw a 21% increase in productivity. The study, which surveyed 500 firms across 12 countries, also noted that mental health support was the most requested benefit among workers under 35. Despite these findings, only 38% of companies surveyed had implemented comprehensive wellbeing initiatives.

설문: Most companies in the study had comprehensive wellbeing programs.

ANSWER

정답: B (틀리다) "only 38% of companies surveyed had implemented" → 38%는 과반수 미달. "Most"는 틀림.

EX-03 REAL

Japan's semiconductor industry, once dominant globally, has been working to regain its competitive edge. The government announced a $13 billion subsidy package to attract foreign chipmakers, with TSMC opening its first Japanese factory in Kumamoto. Industry analysts expect Japan's share of global chip production to increase from the current 10% to approximately 15% by 2030.

설문: TSMC's Kumamoto factory is already fully operational.

ANSWER

정답: C (판단할 수 없다) 본문에는 "opening its first Japanese factory"만 언급. "fully operational"인지는 본문만으로 알 수 없음. GAB형에서 C가 가장 어렵다. 본문에 명시되지 않은 정보는 모두 C.

EX-04 HARD

The rise of generative AI has prompted significant debate about its impact on employment. A World Economic Forum report projects that AI will create 97 million new jobs by 2025 while displacing 85 million existing ones. The net effect is expected to be positive, but the transition will require massive reskilling programs, particularly for workers in routine cognitive tasks.

설문: AI will eliminate more jobs than it creates, according to the report.

ANSWER

정답: B (틀리다) create 97M > displace 85M. "net effect is expected to be positive". 숫자를 정확히 비교하면 B. 수치 비교 문제는 GAB형 빈출 패턴.

EX-05 HARD

Telemedicine adoption surged during the pandemic, with virtual consultations increasing by 3,800% in 2020 alone. While many patients reported satisfaction with remote healthcare, studies indicate that diagnostic accuracy for certain conditions, particularly dermatological and musculoskeletal issues, remains lower in virtual settings compared to in-person examinations.

설문: Telemedicine is less accurate than in-person care for all medical conditions.

ANSWER

정답: B (틀리다) "certain conditions, particularly dermatological and musculoskeletal" → 특정 분야만 언급. "all medical conditions"는 과도한 일반화 → B. "all", "every", "always" 같은 전칭 표현은 함정 시그널.

본문의 취지(저자의 주장)에 가장 가까운 선택지를 고르세요.

EX-06 BASIC

Diversity in the workplace is no longer just a moral imperative — it is a business necessity. Research consistently shows that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in innovation and problem-solving. Companies that embrace diversity are better positioned to understand global markets and attract top talent from a wider pool.

이 본문의 취지로 가장 적절한 것은?
A. 다양성은 도덕적 이유로만 중요하다
B. 다양성은 비즈니스 성과에도 직결되는 필수 요소다
C. 동질적인 팀이 혁신에 더 유리하다
D. 다양성은 특정 업종에서만 효과가 있다

ANSWER

정답: B "no longer just a moral imperative — it is a business necessity" → 핵심 주장은 비즈니스 필수. A는 "도덕적 이유로만"이라서 오답 (본문은 "더 이상 도덕만이 아니다"고 함).

EX-07 REAL

The shift toward subscription-based business models has transformed industries from software to food delivery. While subscriptions offer predictable revenue streams for companies, consumer fatigue is becoming a growing concern. A recent survey found that the average household manages 12 active subscriptions, and 40% of respondents reported canceling at least one service in the past six months due to cost concerns.

이 본문의 취지로 가장 적절한 것은?
A. 구독 모델은 모든 업종에서 성공적이다
B. 소비자는 구독 서비스에 매우 만족하고 있다
C. 구독 모델은 기업에 유리하지만 소비자 피로감이라는 과제가 있다
D. 구독 모델은 곧 사라질 것이다

ANSWER

정답: C "predictable revenue streams for companies" + "consumer fatigue is becoming a growing concern" → 양면을 다루는 C가 취지. A의 "모든 업종"은 과도한 일반화, D의 "사라질 것"은 본문에 없음.

EX-08 REAL

The concept of "quiet quitting" — doing the minimum required at work — has sparked heated debate. Proponents argue it represents healthy boundary-setting, while critics view it as disengagement. However, organizational psychologists suggest the phenomenon reflects deeper systemic issues: lack of career growth opportunities, inadequate compensation, and poor management practices that fail to motivate employees.

이 본문의 취지로 가장 적절한 것은?
A. 조용한 퇴직은 게으른 직원의 핑계다
B. 조용한 퇴직은 건전한 경계 설정의 표현이다
C. 조용한 퇴직의 본질은 개인 문제가 아닌 조직 구조의 문제다
D. 조용한 퇴직은 일시적 유행이다

ANSWER

정답: C "reflects deeper systemic issues" → 저자(심리학자)의 주장은 시스템적 문제. A와 B는 각각 찬반 의견일 뿐 본문의 최종 주장이 아님 — IMAGES형의 전형적 함정.

EX-09 HARD

While renewable energy costs have plummeted over the past decade, the intermittency problem remains the Achilles heel of solar and wind power. Battery storage technology is improving rapidly, but current solutions cannot yet provide the reliability needed for baseload power generation. Until grid-scale storage becomes economically viable, natural gas will continue to serve as a crucial bridge fuel in the energy transition.

이 본문의 취지로 가장 적절한 것은?
A. 재생에너지는 이미 모든 면에서 화석연료보다 우수하다
B. 축전 기술이 해결되기 전까지 천연가스가 과도기적으로 필요하다
C. 천연가스는 영원히 주요 에너지원으로 남을 것이다
D. 배터리 기술은 더 이상 발전할 여지가 없다

ANSWER

정답: B "natural gas will continue to serve as a crucial bridge fuel" + "Until grid-scale storage becomes economically viable" → 조건부 과도기론. C의 "영원히"는 "bridge fuel"과 모순. A는 "intermittency problem remains"와 모순.

EX-10 HARD

The democratization of AI tools has lowered the barrier to entry for startups, but this accessibility cuts both ways. While founders can now build MVPs faster than ever, the ease of replication means that competitive moats based solely on technology are increasingly shallow. In this environment, startups that combine AI capabilities with deep domain expertise and proprietary data will be the ones that survive the inevitable market consolidation.

이 본문의 취지로 가장 적절한 것은?
A. AI 도구의 보급으로 스타트업의 미래는 밝기만 하다
B. 기술만으로는 차별화가 어려우며, 도메인 전문성과 독점 데이터가 생존의 열쇠다
C. AI 스타트업은 모두 실패할 것이다
D. 대기업만이 AI 시대에서 살아남을 수 있다

ANSWER

정답: B "competitive moats based solely on technology are increasingly shallow" + "combine AI capabilities with deep domain expertise and proprietary data" → 기술+전문성+데이터 조합이 핵심. A는 "cuts both ways"를 무시한 해석.